Order of operations. Brackets
If brackets are absent, the following
order of operations
is right:
1) raising to a power and extraction of a root (one after another);
2) multiplication and division (one after another);
3) addition and subtraction (one after another).
If brackets are present,
at first all operations inside brackets are executed
according to the aforesaid order, and
then the rest of the operations out of brackets are executed (in the same order).
E x a m p l e . Calculate the next expression:
( 10 + 2
3
·
3 ) + 4
3
– ( 16 : 2 – 1 )
·
5 – 150 : 5
2
.
S o l u t i o n . At first, powers must be calculated and changed by theirs values:
( 10 + 8
·
3 ) + 64 – ( 16 : 2 – 1 )
·
5
– 150 : 25 ;
after this,
multiplication and division in the brackets and out of
them are executed:
( 10 + 24 ) + 64 – ( 8 – 1 )
·
5 – 6 ;
now, additions
and subtractions in the brackets are executed:
34 + 64 – 7
·
5 – 6 ;
finally, after
the rest of the multiplication 7
·
5
= 35 we receive:
34 + 64
–
35 – 6 = 57 .